overwrite files during deploy

2 years ago

Is it possible to overwrite a file(files) during deployment?
i.e. based on env variable I would like to replace some files in /public folder.
/images/
/public/
/src/
package.json
etc.

"build": "node copyfiles.js && next build",

copyfiles.js:

const fs = require('fs')
if (process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_THEME) {
   fs.cpSync(`images/${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_THEME}/`, 'public/images', { recursive: true })
}

it does not produce any error but files are not copied. locally it works.
maybe files are read only?

28 Replies

2 years ago

2af97fce-ba10-44a9-aedb-a643afb83aec


2 years ago

it seems it did not work with shell command either :/
cp -r images/$NEXTPUBLICTHEME/ public/images


2 years ago

ok, files are copied but after deploy they are still old.
I have no idea why…
in the build script I added a command to check the content of destination file
cat public/manifest.json
it prints the new content.
but after deploy mysite.com/manifest.json - it is still old
one more file I create dynamically (adding .env variables for firebase auth)
the file is created and auth works somehow. but when I access it via web mysite.com/process-env.js - there is still original content.
is anybody there?


2 years ago

Hi….
I gave up.. it seems something happens behind the scene with files

cp -f images/favicon.ico public/favicon.ico (public/favicon.ico exists and overwritten)
cp -f images/favicon.ico public/favicon2.ico (public/favicon2.ico did not exist and copied)
next build
after the deploy on the web favicon.ico file is still old 😦


2 years ago

hello, nothing is happening behind the scenes, this is something simple like you are copying files to / from the wrong location


2 years ago

Okay
I created another project, just for testing. feel free to change there anything.
e7bf8c87-4233-41c5-bb0c-1eeccb2be302

story:

  1. public/ folder contains 4 colorful png file

  2. theme/ folder contains black png file

  3. we use cutom build command: ./theme.sh && yarn build or ./theme.sh && next build

  4. locally all squares are black. on railway they remain colourful.

  5. theme.sh:

#/bin/sh

echo "copy black files to colorful files"
cp -f theme/black.png public/red.png
cp -f theme/black.png public/green.png
cp -f theme/black.png public/blue.png
cp -f theme/black.png public/yellow.png

echo "all files below have to be equal"
ls -la theme/*.png
ls -la public/*.png

in logs I see that files are copied and are equal

#12 0.103 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9639 Sep 12 17:19 theme/black.png
#12 0.105 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9639 Sep 12 17:19 public/blue.png
#12 0.105 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9639 Sep 12 17:19 public/green.png
#12 0.105 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9639 Sep 12 17:19 public/red.png
#12 0.105 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9639 Sep 12 17:19 public/yellow.png

on the web they are not https://all-in-black.up.railway.app/
😉


2 years ago

huh. on vercel they are black https://all-in-black.vercel.app/


2 years ago

railway does not do any web caching, we simply run your app as-is


2 years ago

I do not see what exactly happening on railway, but in your logs
before build

11 [stage-0 7/10] COPY . /app/.** //raylway command**

12 [stage-0 8/10] RUN --mount=type=cache,id=s/b5ec3316-27dc-4e02-8b03-6218db5405fe-next/cache,target=/app/.next/cache --mount=type=cache,id=s/b5ec3316-27dc-4e02-8b03-6218db5405fe-nodemodules/cache,target=/app/nodemodules/.cache ./theme.sh && yarn build

then copiing and build is going..

after build

14 [stage-0 10/10] COPY . /app

^^^^ what is this command? maybe it restores all orifinal files?


2 years ago

set NIXPACKS_NO_CACHE=1


2 years ago

I added it as env variable - deployed. it did not help.


2 years ago

I think the issue in in this command. it's something harmful

14 [stage-0 10/10] COPY . /app

I have set the Custom Start Command
ls -la public/*.png && next start

and what I see - these files that were copied at build time and became equal are different

Starting Container
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1459 Sep 12 17:48 public/blue.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 534 Sep 12 17:48 public/green.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5344 Sep 12 17:48 public/red.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3595 Sep 12 17:48 public/yellow.png
▲ Next.js 14.2.10


2 years ago

you may be interested in writing a custom Dockerfile for your app, it will give you much more control over the build process


2 years ago

unfortunately I am not a real backend developer and have never used Docker (only run docker desktop for some reason I do not remember). I like railway that it allows even such dumb as me to deploy everything easily.


2 years ago

I could make a workaroud, like a special branch for deploy.
but it would be nice if you fix this… well, it's not so urgent.
but there is definitely something copied after deploy for some reason


2 years ago

i'm sorry but this is not a platform issue


2 years ago

I would agree with you but in this case we both will be wrong 😦
my deploy command is in the middle of dosen events and since it works locally or on vercel - I assume that it works correctly.
something in this chain changes files after the build


a year ago

Hi again,
I have tried to deploy with Dockerfile.
on one hand it worked, on another hand it added other issues.
everything I run inside dockerfile does not see environment variables.
I found that I can expose them as
ARG RAILWAY_ENVIRONMENT
but if I have a lot of them? is there a way to expose all?


a year ago

you only need to use ARG for the variables you need to use during your build, for any variables you only access during runtime you do not need to use ARG


a year ago

the dockerfile contains a line
yarn build (next build)
as you may know next could need a lot of vars during build time and runtime, kind of NEXTPUBLICwhatever
As i see if a var not added with ARG it is undefined.

Actually, while i was playing with docker, i understood one thing (correct me if I’m wrong):
Railway creates dockerfile based on configuration settings. Probably it also exposes all vars, then runs it step by step.
So, I still think that step 10 in the railway dockerfile is unnecessary. If the project files were modified during the build, step 10 reverts all modified files back

14 [stage-0 10/10] COPY . /app


a year ago

OK. based on my latest research I have found very simple solution. just need to modify files again after railway restored original versions.
if anybody is interested.

{
    "$schema": "https://railway.app/railway.schema.json",
    "build": {
        "buildCommand": "./modify-project-files.sh && yarn build"
    },
    { "workaroud": "let's do it again, no dockerfile is needed"},
    "deploy": {
        "startCommand": "./modify-project-files.sh && yarn start"
    }
}

a year ago

why are you running the script twice, run it only once during runtime


a year ago

because before the deploy command railway script replaces changed files with the original files from my repository.

  1. in your deploy script (docker) there is a command
    #11 [stage-0 7/10] COPY . /app/.
    it copies files from the repository to the /app folder - it's OK, we need it

  2. then it runs "buildCommand"
    this command modifies some files during build in the /public folder

  3. then your script copies files again
    #14 [stage-0 10/10] COPY . /app
    this is the same command as in the step #11 [stage-0 7/10]
    whatever changes in the /app folder were made - this command overwrites modified files with originals.


a year ago

sorry, that doesnt answer my question


a year ago

ill rephrase, why are you running it during build when you should only be running it during runtime? (it = the script)


a year ago

if I understand correctly, when yarn build works - it uses some variables relates to environment variables. i.e. I need to create
const process = {
env: {
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEapiKey: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEapiKey || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEauthDomain: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEauthDomain || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEdatabaseURL: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEdatabaseURL || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEprojectId: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEprojectId || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEstorageBucket: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEstorageBucket || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEmessagingSenderId: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEmessagingSenderId || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEappId: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEappId || ''}',
NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEmeasurementId: '${process.env.NEXTPUBLICFIREBASEmeasurementId || ''}',
},
}

I do not want to keep these variables in the repo.
honestly I am not sure what will happen if I omit this command at build step. I will try


a year ago

i dont think you are understanding the question, oh well, if it works, it works


a year ago

I did.
probably, copying/modifying only at start will work.


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